Biochar resembles charcoal as a material packed with carbon. It forms by heating plant scraps and other organic matter in almost no oxygen. This process goes by the name pyrolysis. People call it “black gold” for its power to better soil quality, raise crop output, and lock away carbon to fight climate change. It strengthens soil build and holds more water, which helps plants thrive. Its solid carbon stays in the ground for hundreds of years.
What is Biochar?
char forms from heating plant waste, wood scraps, or animal dung in low-oxygen settings through a method known as pyrolysis. This yields a black, sponge-like substance packed with carbon.
Regular charcoal serves mostly as fuel. boosts soil health, raises plant output, and locks away carbon for centuries or even millennia.
How Making Biochar
Making char is straightforward but backed by solid science:
Gathering feedstock: Pick organic items such as crop leftovers, coconut husks, sugar cane waste, or wood shavings.
Drying step: Remove extra water from the plant material.
Pyrolysis stage: Heat the material to 350–700°C in low-oxygen conditions using a kiln or special device.
Cooling and gathering: Collect the light black char that forms, which is char.
Extra outputs: Bio-oil and syngas come along too, serving as clean fuel options.
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