Vermicompost Making Process & How make Vermicompost at home

Vermicompost, or vermi-compost, comes from a breakdown process. It uses worms like red wigglers, white worms, and earthworms. These worms turn vegetable or food waste, bedding, and their castings into a rich mix. The method is known as vermicomposting. Raising worms for this task is vermiculture. This compost holds water-soluble nutrients. It serves as a top organic fertilizer and soil improver. Farmers use it in crops and small organic setups.

MATERIALS FOR MAKING VERMICOMPOST

All kinds of biodegradable waste work well. These include crop leftovers, weed plants, vegetable scraps, fallen leaves, hotel trash, waste from farm industries, and the breakable parts of city and village refuse.

STAGES OF VERMICOMPOST

A. Stage 1: Waste handling starts with gathering scraps. Then comes shredding and Next is sorting metal, glass, and ceramics by machine then Finally, store the organic parts.

B. Stage 2: Soak organic waste for 20 days. Pile it with cow dung mix. This breaks it down some. It gets ready for worms to eat. Dry cow dung or gas slurry works fine. Skip wet dung for worm compost.

C. Stage 3: Set up the worm bed. Use a solid concrete floor for the waste. This helps make the compost. Loose dirt lets worms escape.

Water enters the soil during watering and It carries all soluble nutrients with it.

D. Phase 4: Gather earthworms after harvesting the vermicompost. Sift the composted mix to pull out the finished parts. Return any unfinished bits to the vermicompost bed.

E. Phase 5: Store the vermicompost in a suitable spot. This keeps moisture levels right and helps good microbes to thrive.

PROCEDURE

1. Use a plastic or concrete tank to make compost. Choose the tank size based on how much raw material you have.
2. Gather the biomass. Let it dry in the sun for 8 to 12 days. Then cut it to the right size with a shredder.
3. Mix cow dung into a slurry. Pour it over the pile to speed up breakdown.
4. Put a 2- to 3-inch layer of soil or sand at the tank’s base.
5. Make a fine base layer. Add partly broken-down cow dung, dry leaves, and other yard or kitchen scraps that break down. Spread them flat over the sand.
6. Keep building layers in the tank. Alternate chopped bio-waste and partly broken-down cow dung until you reach 0.5 to 1 foot deep.
7. Once all bio-waste is in, add earthworms to the top. Cover the mix with dry straw or old sacks.
8. Add water now and then. This keeps the compost moist.
9. Put a thatch roof over the tank. It stops ants, lizards, and mice from getting in.

Vermicompost Sieving Machine

Details For Machine Click on image

The vermicompost sieving machine serves as an industrial tool to sort earthworms, vermicompost, worm cocoons, and soil debris. It features automation, high output, strong separation rates, safety for earthworms, cleanliness, resistance to water damage, and simple upkeep.

Large-scale vermicompost production makes hand collection slow and harmful to worms. This machine relies on vibration to split small castings from bigger earthworms. Operators gather the vermicompost for market and return the worms to their feeding area. The process runs on its own and handles 1 to 10 tons of worm powder each hour.